Still life is a popular genre of fine art, the term is of French origin and means “dead water” in Russian. Such paintings usually depict objects that make up a person’s everyday life: books, kitchen utensils. More often still lifes depict fruits and vegetables, as well as flowers. The painters group them in organic compositions.

It is noteworthy that the main “characters” of such paintings can be both inanimate objects and living creatures. But birds and animals along with people have a secondary role in still life paintings. Their role is to supplement the main motif of the painting.

This genre also has an English word: Still Life, which means “motionless life. It is considered that just still life paintings best of all demonstrate the inner world of painters and their state of mind. The geniuses make the audience admire the simple objects, which in reality no one pays much attention to.

The reasons of still life popularity

After looking at the numerous photos of still life, it is easy to understand why this genre is so popular. There are several reasons and the main one is high aesthetics and decorativeness.

Still life painting is considered to be technically difficult to perform and it poses a challenge to the masters of painting. Another reason for its popularity is related to the possibility of its use in contemporary art.

Working on paintings, painters are forced to pay special attention to the structure of the composition, its volume and texture. The main goal is also complex and consists in the embodiment of multilayered artistic image, setting an intellectual challenge to the viewers, while at the same time fixing the real world.

The decorative function of paintings should not be forgotten either, they are often used to decorate interiors. Still life is confidently conquering the world – collectors hunt for canvases painted in this genre.

Famous painters and their works of art in the genre of still life

Many artists worked and are working in the genre of still life. Here are a few examples.

Giovanni Paolo Panini and his Still Life of Fruit and Flowers

The famous painter from Italy, who is also an architect of the Baroque era, made himself famous, including works in this genre. He created many paintings in the theme of the urban landscape, liked to capture their architectural fantasies, most often they were the ruins of old buildings invented by them.

One of his most famous works is Still Life of Fruit and Flowers. This type of still life has its origins in Holland, which since the middle of the seventeenth century has been a major center for the sale of tulips. The flowers depicted in the paintings were bought by people in different countries, as the real tulip bulb could only be afforded by the wealthy.

Vincent van Gogh and his series of still lifes with sunflowers

Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh also loved still lifes, sunflower paintings stand out among his works. The first series was created in France in 1887. The paintings depicted reclining flowers. The second series Vincent van Gogh created a year later, in Arles. The artist depicted a sunflower bouquet in a vase. Two of the paintings he painted were bought by the painter’s friend Vincent van Gogh. Today, the works of the Dutch artist, who was not very popular during his lifetime, are exhibited in the best museums of the world and cost fabulous money. The canvases are often auctioned off and collectors shell out large sums of money for them.

Van Gogh’s Sunflowers has been analyzed by several generations of art historians. The subject is known throughout the world, but many are not even aware that there is a whole series of paintings with this image, conditionally divided into two cycles.

“Sunflowers” became a kind of business card of the painter, they have an important role in his creative heritage. Van Gogh liked to write flowers, in his paintings he depicted the branches of flower trees – chestnuts, apples, acacias. And, of course, wildflowers, especially daisies and poppies. But most of all Van Gogh liked sunflowers, as he associated the plant with himself. The painter adored the color yellow.

Paul Cézanne and his experiments with the color spectrum in still life

Another famous painter, Paul Cézanne, also loved still life and often experimented with the color spectrum.

The artist rejected impressionism, in his paintings he tried to show not changing categories, but on the contrary, stability. Cézanne argued that the complex shapes that surround us are made up of simple ones. When depicting objects the painter emphasized their geometric basis, he is even called the forerunner of the Cubists.

“I will surprise Paris with a carrot and an apple,” Cézanne asserted, working in his studio on fruit still lifes.

Among his works created in the still life genre are Peaches and Pears, Still Life with Tureen, Still Life with Milk Pot and Apples. It is believed that apples symbolized the friendship between Cézanne and Emile Zola.

Cézanne’s still lifes are characterized by steadiness and stillness. The artist has long and meticulously arranged things for his paintings, they are magnificently composed and reminiscent of the paintings of the old masters of Dutch painting, and even surpass them in color palette.

Perspectives and the future of the genre

Still life as a genre has a great future in art. It is increasingly used in photography and design. New techniques and approaches to still life painting are appearing.

Advertising had an intense influence on the development of the genre. The desire to attract the attention of buyers leads to the idealization of objects. The demand for artists involved in the promotion and advertising of various products and services increased.

In the middle of the twentieth century still life became three-dimensional. That is how installations – spatial compositions – appeared. The modern trend is still life on a ceramic base. There has always been a close connection between tableware and fine art. Earlier painters depicted kitchen utensils, today many people wish to get into their collections decorated with painted panels or decorative plates decorated with still life. Foodstuffs are increasingly being painted on kitchen utensils. Only those masters who know how to work with clay and special dyes can cope with such a task.

The still life genre will continue its development and is unlikely to ever lose popularity.

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Back in the days of self-isolation, many museums and galleries closed. People got used to enjoying art within the walls of the home. Some businesses have reformatted and gained a foothold in the online sphere. It is now accessible to everyone to watch sea breezes, mountain heights or characters from their favorite cartoons online. Online galleries are now virtual scale projects where you can visit art museums from the comfort of your home, watch broadcasts from world exhibitions. They provide convenient formats for their users. Let’s tell about their work in more detail.

Description of online galleries

Online gallery acts as a peculiar project, which gives the opportunity to make tours of individual sites of modern artists, exhibitions of popular projects, paintings and exhibitions of world renown. The first such galleries were online versions of museums, private collections, and art exhibits of various kinds.

Today, a wide range of art is already accessible. Anyone chooses a field to his or her liking and joins in viewing it via an online platform without leaving the walls of his or her apartment. For example, commercial online venues with multidirectional works of art have become popular. Along with this spectrum, online casinos https://onlinecasinozonder.com/ also stand out. On these sites, it is convenient to spend your time. You don’t need to make any extra effort to fulfill your desires, all you need to do is register on the right platform.

For example, DeviantArt is a platform that has been bringing together large communities of internationally renowned artists since 2000. DeviantArt is suitable for amateurs and aspiring artists. And Pixel Joint is a non-profit association that aims to solve the problem of exhibition space for young talent. Each artist organizes their own corner where they can admire their creations. Non-profit community is fully dedicated to the idea of pixel art. It is a peculiar style of graphics with a low resolution image. It is edited only at the level of individual pixels.

Advantages of online galleries

The advantages of the format of online galleries is a remote system, thanks to which anyone can get acquainted with the art he or she likes. The following advantages of this format can be highlighted:

• Accessibility and convenience for viewers from all over the world. Anyone can access the platform. At the same time, there is no disparate information. In the online gallery of paintings or online galleries for artists you can choose the format and direction you like.
• Extensive opportunities for art and artists. Wonders and amateurs can not only get the information they want, but also actively participate in the process of creation by placing their work in the file system. here you can exchange experiences and get the missing knowledge.
• Economic advantages over traditional galleries. The online format allows for quick action without the time and financial cost. You don’t have to plan when a museum or an art gallery is open: you just want and go to the site. No time is spent traveling to the destination and no need to pay admission to the gallery. The difference with offline work is that there are no sales.

The best online galleries

We can highlight the largest and most famous online galleries, which are very popular in the world today.

Google Arts and Culture

Google has launched a large-scale project within multimedia technologies. High-quality images of works of art from the most advanced museums and galleries of art are collected here. The project allows those wishing to take virtual walks through the three-dimensional halls. The platform uses high-precision digitization, which allows not only to view, but also to scrutinize in detail the details on the canvases of world art.

The artwork is constantly being added to and the number of participants is expanding. More than 250 partners participate in Google Arts and Culture, and more than 45,000 works of art are represented in the project.

Google Street Art Project

The project includes multidirectional street art that conveys the atmosphere of the city of today and beyond. High-quality photographs of street art are collected here. They necessarily indicate the place and include a catalog search. You can find all the works of a particular artist. Drawings of different locations are available. The Street Art Project map contains over 500 red dots where graffiti of different directions is recorded. You can include historically non-existent locations, such as from the walls of the 5 Pointz industrial building in New York City’s Queens.

London National Gallery

It has one of the finest collections of all time. Great masters have conveyed the colorfulness and fullness of a particular era. The London National Gallery contains exhibits from all schools of European painting. There are over 2,500 paintings from the 13th-20th centuries. There are many halls with collections in convenient chronological order.

Getty Museum

Contains five galleries in an enclosed space. They convey the fullness of all content. It is convenient to switch from one painting to another. You can view sculptures, ancient manuscripts and drawings, works of art of ancient masters. There are expositions of various paintings, which are arranged in the halls according to chronology.

Visiting the desired art offline is a troublesome and time-consuming business. Today, there are no barriers to learning new things. Online galleries are a convenient platform for both beginners and professionals. Here you can not only get acquainted with the works of celebrities, but also try your hand at the genre you like.

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Learning to draw, even at an intermediate level, is a useful skill for anyone. Over time, drawing can turn into a serious hobby that does not require a lot of money, but can deliver incredible pleasure in the case when the drawer achieves certain successes.

It is not necessary to resort to the services of art schools or private teachers. Enough just a strong desire, patience and regular self-study.

Sketch

At the initial stage you can choose some simple object within reach, for example, a favorite cat, because it’s much easier to draw from nature than from memory. A pencil and a sheet of paper is all you need at this stage. One should start drawing with outlines, outlining these outlines with short strokes, trying to keep proportions. Sketch – the basis of the future drawing. Try to make very short strokes, then the outline will be accurate.

Details

Next, begin sketching the details. You should mark the key elements, such as eyes, nose, colored spots on the body of cat and with regard to them trace the secondary details.

Strokes

Drawing shadows will give a natural volume to the drawing. This is a more complex technique, it requires a sharp pencil to shade areas that are not illuminated by the sun on the real object. It is worth trying to use the scale of shading, to begin hatching from the edge of the sheet, changing its direction and the pressure of the pencil, achieving smooth transitions from lighter shades to darker ones.

Exercises

Not superfluous will be training in the image of geometric shapes – flat, and then volumetric, as well as combinations of shapes and lines. Such exercises train the sense of perspective and later allow you to draw imaginary objects. It is important to experiment more, to play with forms. Try to put together real life objects from geometric blocks, for example, a cat’s tail in the form of circles and ovals of various diameters. Try to represent the same object from different angles.

Perfection

Use the eraser to remove all unnecessary things from the picture, analyze what happened and what should be improved. Do not dwell on the same unsuccessful image, it is better to return to it after some time and try again.

It will be useful to study the literature on drawing, on the different styles and schools. For more realism in drawing, you can familiarize yourself with ready-made images in books on anatomy, try to repeat drawings of muscles and skeleton.

The most important thing is more practice. Without it it is simply impossible to learn anything, even with innate abilities.

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The interior of every apartment or house can be completed with a stylish modern painting. Regardless of your financial situation it will be easy to choose an accessory. The picture complements the room and when properly chosen becomes the final element of the created image. So, for example, the work in bedding colors does not attract public attention, but it complements the interior. Bright and colorful accessories can completely transform a cold and unremarkable room.

The art of our time offers a lot of options for styles, accents and decorations of paintings. The choice among them is quite wide. Choose a suitable option for any room, from the hallway to the bedroom.

What to choose classic or creative works?

The choice between classic or extraordinary paintings depends on the interior design and the purpose of the room. Classic style remains in demand at any time and will fit well in the interior of a bedroom or kitchen. When the room has enough stylish and creative items, then the classics will be very appropriate here. Paintings in soft colors successfully decorate the bedroom.

Creative in paintings are usually represented by such stylistic directions: modern, abstractionism, high-tech and pop art. Such solutions are excellent for stylish rooms that are decorated in a similar direction. The main principle is the right combination of a picture with the background of the interior. The overall look will turn out more interesting and harmonious.

The room could also decorate the modern photo picture. Especially creative is the black and white photo, which will complement any room in the house. No less aesthetically pleasing looks in the office.

Modern picture for the bedroom

In this room, you should not choose works depicting storms or hurricanes, because it can disturb the peace. Also with caution choose bright colors in this room, as some of them are not soothing before sleep. Floral images and tranquil landscapes fit perfectly into the interior.

Accessories for the living room

In this room, the choice of images is much wider. Much depends on the style direction of the interior. For example, to the minimalist style will suit a black and white photo, framed in a metal frame. To the classics it is worth adding modernized works.

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There are a large number of styles and trends in painting in the world. Basically they have no clear boundaries. Styles are intertwined with each other, touching and passing into each other. The most popular, the main styles of painting:

1. impressionism (19th and 20th centuries in France). This style became so called because of the artist Claude Monet and his painting “Impression. Rising Sun” (Impression. Soleil Levant-fr.). The direction of the style is to work in the open space, transferring the master’s feelings about the light. Distinctive features: the barely visible, weightless, thin strokes. Obligatory presence of motion in the picture, spatiality, transfer of changing light, the image of the real world in motion.

Leading representatives: Edgar Degas, Van Gogh, Konstantin Korovin, Paul Gauguin, Claude Monet.

2. Expressionism (beginning of the 20th century in Germany). Modern direction inherent in distortion of reality to evoke emotions in the viewer. Expresses and conveys emotions of the author. Depiction of anxiety, frustration and fear against the background of revolutions and the First World War. The paintings are dominated by motifs of pain and screaming (Edvard Munch’s “The Scream”). It is thought that the term was first used as a counterbalance to Impressionism.

Prominent representatives: Vincent van Gogh, James Ensor, Wassily Kandinsky.

3. Cubism (20th century, France). Avant-garde movement. This style is inherent in depicting an object with broken lines, depicting an object from different sides simultaneously, while showing as many facets as possible. Images are deformed and devoid of logic.

Prominent representatives are Picasso, Paul Cézanne, Georges Bral, Fernand Leni.

4. Modernism (19th-20th centuries) is a combination of different trends. In his works the author emphasizes the uniqueness of his vision using abstraction. The works convey the artist’s desire for freedom.

Prominent representatives: Ivan Bilibin, Michael Vrubel, Edward Munch, Alphonse Mucha.

5. Neoclassicism (18th-19th centuries). Main features: emphasis on stable values. The style was greatly influenced by the Baroque and Rococo. Images are dynamic and based on ancient ideals. The paintings are dominated by: severity, simplicity, compliance with historical accuracy, great attention to detail, naturalness of colors.

Prominent representatives: P. Puvi de Chavannes, V. Serov, A. Yakovlev, M. Deni, K. Petrov-Vodkin, F. Hodler.

6. Pop-art (1950 in England). The theme of the style is the image of ordinary, everyday objects and recognizable symbols from an ironic point of view, while changing the scale, size and material of the original image. Used in comics, commercials and other types of contemporary mass art.

Prominent representatives: R. Hamilton, Tom Wesselman, Andy Warhol.

7. Romanticism (18th century). This style is characterized by strong emotions: fear, awe, awe. Eulogy of the sublime, interest in evil, quiet contemplation, comprehension, struggle against classical norms.

Prominent figures: Francis Goya, Isaac, Ivan Aivazovsky, Ivan Shishkin, William Turner, Isaac Levitan.

8. Realism (1850 France). Objects are depicted through the prism of rules, the style is devoid of embellishment. Reality, accuracy and truth are shown. Describes the life, images are frank and naturalistic.

Prominent representatives: Ilya Repin, Honoré Daumier, François Millet.

9. Surrealism (1920 in France). Depiction of separate subjects with the aim to create a strong image, to show the truth with their help, to provoke experience in the spectator. Images are inherent in the paradoxical combination of forms, interweaving of naturalness and fiction.

Prominent figures: Salvador Dali, René Magritte.

10. Symbolism (end of the 19th century France). This style is characterized by striving for the new, in the images there is an understatement and mystery that is conveyed by depicting symbols. Transfer of an ideal image, objectivity.

Prominent representatives: Gustav Moreau, Hodler, Max Klinger, Paul Gauguin, Edvard Munch, Vrubel.

It is believed that pure styles do not exist. They all depend on one another, flowing from one another. Many styles emerged under the influence of other species. That’s why there are so many artists whose work is characterized by different styles.

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The works of world famous artists fascinate millions of people. Art is a significant part of the cultural education of every person. Especially valuable are paintings by famous artists. Consider the most significant of them:

• Sistine Madonna. Painted in 1512 by Raphael, the work is kept in Dresden. Its main secret is the background, which depicts the heads of angels. They can only be seen at close range. The little angels below are often used to create various postcards and posters.
• Night Watch. The painting was painted by Rembrandt in 1642 and is kept in Amsterdam now. One of the most provocative paintings in history. The plot of the painting takes us back to 1639.
• The Last Supper. The painting was created by the greatest artist, Leonardo da Vinci, in 1498. It is currently located in Milan. It has been tried many times and restored more than five times. The last time it was restored was for 20 years.
• Permanence of Memory. It was painted by Salvador Dali in 1931. It is now kept in New York. The famous painting was created under the association of the author of processed cheese.
• Tower of Babel. The painting was painted in 1563 by Peter Bruegel. It is now in Vienna. According to the plot, it depicts the Tower of Babel collapsing.
• Black square. The famous canvas by Kazimir Malevich painted in 1915. The artist claims to have painted it for several months. There are many versions about the creation of the painting. After her the author painted squares in other colors.
• Bathing a red horse. Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin painted this work of art in 1912. The painting foreshadowed the evil doom of Russia in the twentieth century.
• Freedom leading the people. The author of the work was Eugène Delacroix. Today it is kept in the Louvre. The plot is based on motifs of the French revolution of 1830.
• The Rising Sun. It was painted by Claude Monet in 1872. The work is now in France. It was the start for the artistic style of “impressionism”.
• The girl with the pearl earring. A beautiful work by Jan Vermeer, often compared to Mona Lisa. Little is known about the depicted girl. A film was made based on the painting.
• The Ninth Shaft. A famous painting by Ivan Aivazovsky, painted in 1850. Now the work is in St. Petersburg. The artist is known throughout the world for its seascapes. The painting “The Ninth Shaft” is included in the hundred great works of art.

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